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在Xcode的iOS9.0 SDK中,UIAlertView和UIActionSheet已被UIAlertController取代。这个替代不仅仅是为了统一使用新的控制器,更是为了提供更丰富的功能和更便捷的使用体验。以下是UIAlertController的主要使用方法和功能示例。
要创建一个简单的对话框,可以使用UIAlertControllerStyleAlert样式:
UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"标题" message:@"这是UIAlertController的默认样式" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];[self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
与之前的UIAlertView相比,UIAlertController无需设置代理,也不需要在初始化时指定按钮。你只需关注第三个参数,即选择Alert、Action Sheet或Custom Alert等样式。
通过创建UIAlertAction实例,你可以在控制器中添加动作按钮。每个动作按钮可以有三个样式:默认、取消和警示(destructive)。以下是一个简单的示例:
UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"标题" message:@"这是UIAlertController的默认样式" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];UIAlertAction *cancelAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:nil];UIAlertAction *okAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"好的" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:nil];[alertController addAction:cancelAction];[alertController addAction:okAction];[self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
如果需要使用警示样式,可以通过UIAlertActionStyleDestructive实现:
UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"标题" message:@"这是UIAlertController的默认样式" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];UIAlertAction *resetAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"重置" style:UIAlertActionStyleDestructive handler:nil];UIAlertAction *cancelAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:nil];[alertController addAction:cancelAction];[alertController addAction:resetAction];[self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
需要注意的是,动作按钮的添加顺序会影响显示顺序。
如果需要添加输入框,可以使用addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler方法来自定义文本框:
UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"登录" message:@"请输入您的登录信息" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];[alertController addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler:^(UITextField *textField) { textField.placeholder = @"登录名"; [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(textFieldDidChange:) name:UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification object:textField];}];[alertController addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler:^(UITextField *textField) { textField.placeholder = @"密码"; textField.secureTextEntry = YES; [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(textFieldDidChange:) name:UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification object:textField];}];UIAlertAction *okAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"登录" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) { UITextField *username = alertController.textFields.firstObject; UITextField *password = alertController.textFields.lastObject; NSLog(@"%@", username.text); NSLog(@"%@", password.text);}];UIAlertAction *cancelAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:nil];[alertController addAction:cancelAction];[alertController addAction:okAction];[self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil]; 为了实现输入验证,可以在textFieldDidChange:方法中添加验证逻辑:
-(void)textFieldDidChange:(NSNotification *)notification { UIAlertController *alertController = (UIAlertController *)self.presentedViewController; if (alertController) { UITextField *loginField = alertController.textFields.firstObject; UIAlertAction *okAction = alertController.actions.lastObject; okAction.enabled = (loginField.text.length > 2); }} 如果需要使用上拉菜单样式,可以使用UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet:
UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"保存或删除数据" message:@"删除数据将不可恢复" preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];UIAlertAction *cancelAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) { NSLog(@"点击了取消");}];UIAlertAction *deleteAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"删除" style:UIAlertActionStyleDestructive handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) { NSLog(@"点击了删除");}];UIAlertAction *archiveAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"保存" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) { NSLog(@"点击了保存");}];[alertController addAction:cancelAction];[alertController addAction:deleteAction];[alertController addAction:archiveAction];[self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil]; 通过这些方法,你可以轻松地在iOS应用中使用新的UIAlertController,替代之前的UIAlertView和UIActionSheet。
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